【cut用法以及搭配】在英语中,“cut”是一个非常常见的动词,既可以作及物动词使用,也可以作不及物动词。它有多种含义和用法,常用于日常交流、写作和口语表达中。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“cut”的各种用法及其常见搭配,以下将从不同角度进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义与用法
1. 剪切、切割
- 表示用刀、剪子等工具将物体分开或削除。
- 例句:She used scissors to cut the paper.
2. 减少、削减
- 常用于表示减少数量、时间、开支等。
- 例句:The company decided to cut costs by 10%.
3. (电影/节目)剪辑
- 在影视制作中指对画面进行剪辑处理。
- 例句:The director made a lot of cuts in the final version.
4. (身体)受伤、划伤
- 指被刀或其他尖锐物体划伤。
- 例句:He got a cut on his hand while cutting wood.
5. (情绪/行为)突然中断
- 表示某事突然停止或中断。
- 例句:The meeting was cut short due to an emergency.
二、常见搭配与短语
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
cut down | 削减、减少(数量、开支等) | The government is trying to cut down on waste. |
cut off | 切断、断开(电源、电话等) | The power was cut off during the storm. |
cut out | 剪下、删除(内容) | She cut out the article from the newspaper. |
cut in | 插话、插队 | He cut in front of me in line. |
cut back | 减少、缩减(时间、预算等) | We need to cut back on our spending. |
cut through | 穿过、克服(困难) | He cut through the crowd to reach the stage. |
cut up | 切碎、使悲伤 | The chef cut up the vegetables. / I felt cut up when I heard the news. |
cut across | 跨越、穿过(空间) | They cut across the field to save time. |
cut a deal | 达成协议 | They cut a deal to end the conflict. |
cut the mustard | 表现出色、胜任工作 | He really cut the mustard in that job. |
三、注意事项
- “cut”作为动词时,过去式和过去分词均为“cut”,注意不要误写为“cutted”。
- 不同语境下的“cut”含义差异较大,需结合上下文判断。
- 在口语中,“cut”有时也可用作名词,如“a cut of the action”表示“一份利益”。
总结
“cut”是一个多义词,在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法。掌握其常见搭配和用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。通过理解其在不同情境下的具体含义,并结合实际例句进行练习,可以更灵活地运用这个词汇。
动词意义 | 常见搭配 | 示例 |
剪切 | cut up, cut out | She cut up the cake. |
减少 | cut down, cut back | The company cut down on expenses. |
剪辑 | cut in, cut through | The editor made several cuts. |
受伤 | get a cut | He got a cut on his finger. |
中断 | cut short | The speech was cut short. |
希望以上内容能帮助你更全面地了解“cut”的用法与搭配!