【learnt的搭配】在英语学习中,“learnt”是一个常见的过去式和过去分词形式,常用于表示“学会”或“学到”的意思。虽然“learned”在美式英语中更为常见,但在英式英语中,“learnt”同样被广泛使用。为了更好地掌握“learnt”的用法,了解其常见的搭配是十分必要的。
以下是对“learnt”的常见搭配进行的总结,并以表格形式展示,帮助读者更清晰地理解其用法。
一、learnt 的常见搭配总结
1. learnt from
表示从某人或某处学到知识或经验。
例句:I learnt a lot from my teacher.
2. learnt how to
表示学会了如何做某事。
例句:She learnt how to cook in a few days.
3. learnt about
表示了解关于某事的信息。
例句:He learnt about the history of the city.
4. learnt that
引导一个宾语从句,表示知道某事。
例句:They learnt that the meeting was cancelled.
5. learnt by heart
表示熟记、背诵。
例句:I had to learn the poem by heart.
6. learnt through
表示通过某种方式学到东西。
例句:He learnt English through watching movies.
7. learnt something
表示学到了某样东西。
例句:We all learnt something new today.
8. learnt from experience
表示从经验中学习。
例句:She learnt from experience that patience is important.
二、learnt 搭配表
搭配结构 | 含义说明 | 例句 |
learnt from | 从……学到 | I learnt a lot from my teacher. |
learnt how to | 学会如何做某事 | She learnt how to cook quickly. |
learnt about | 了解关于…… | He learnt about the new policy. |
learnt that | 知道…… | They learnt that the project was delayed. |
learnt by heart | 熟记、背诵 | I had to learn the speech by heart. |
learnt through | 通过……方式学到 | He learnt English through TV shows. |
learnt something | 学到了某样东西 | We all learnt something new today. |
learnt from experience | 从经验中学到 | She learnt from experience that honesty is key. |
三、小结
“learnt”作为“learn”的过去式和过去分词,在英式英语中使用广泛。它与不同的介词或短语搭配,可以表达多种含义,如“从……学到”、“学会如何做”、“了解……”等。掌握这些搭配有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。
如果你正在学习英语,建议多结合例句练习,逐步掌握“learnt”的不同用法。同时,注意区分“learnt”与“learned”的使用场景,尤其是在美式和英式英语之间的差异。